Oral health is the condition of the mouth, teeth and orofacial structures that enables individuals to perform essential functions such as eating, breathing and speaking, and encompasses psychosocial dimensions such as self-confidence , well-being and the ability to socialize and work without pain. , discomfort and embarrassment. Oral health varies throughout the lifespan, from early life to old age, it is an integral part of general health and helps individuals participate in society and realize their potential.
Oral diseases encompass a range of diseases and conditions that include tooth decay, periodontal (gum) disease, tooth loss, oral cancer, oral trauma, noma and malformations congenital conditions such as cleft lip and palate. Oral diseases are among the most common noncommunicable diseases worldwide, affecting approximately 3.5 billion people. As the global burden of oral health problems increases, particularly in low- and middle-income countries, the overall burden of oral health problems on services is likely to continue to increase due to population growth and aging.
Oral diseases disproportionately affect the most vulnerable and disadvantaged populations. People of lower socioeconomic status bear a higher burden of oral diseases and this association persists across the lifespan, from early childhood to old age, and regardless of income level. overall of the country.
