People of all genders, ages and ethnicities may be at risk. Suicidal behavior is complex and there is no single cause. The main risk factors for suicide are:
- Depression, other mental health or substance use disorders
- Chronic pain
- Personal history of suicide attempts
- Family history of mental disorder or substance use
- Family history of suicide
- Exposure to domestic violence, including physical or sexual violence
- Presence of firearms or other firearms in the house
- Having recently been released from jail or prison
For people with suicidal thoughts, exposure, directly or indirectly, to the suicidal behavior of others, such as that of family members, peers, or celebrities, may also be a risk factor.
Most people with risk factors will not attempt suicide, and it is difficult to say who will act on suicidal thoughts. While it is important to keep suicide risk factors in mind, a person who actively shows warning signs of suicide may be at higher risk of harm and require immediate attention.
Stressful life events (such as the loss of a loved one, legal problems, or financial difficulties) and interpersonal stressors (such as shame, harassment, bullying, discrimination, or relationship problems) can contribute to the risk of suicide, especially when they occur at the same time. risk factors for suicide.
Family and friends are often the first to recognize warning signs of suicide, and they can take the first step in helping a loved one find mental health treatment. See NIMH page with resources for finding help for mental illnesses if you don’t know where to start.
Identify people at risk of suicide
